JS1k: The JavaScript code golfing competition

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

// ================= //
//     JS1k'16       //
//     JSotopes      //
//                   //
//        by         //
//  Maxime Euzière   //
//   Tommy Hodgins   //
// ================= //

// --------------
//  Introduction
// --------------

// This demo draws a table of isotopes (a.k.a table of nuclides) on a 750x550 px canvas.
// Atomic number (Z) is drawn from bottom to top.
// Number of nutrons (N) is drawn from left to right.
// Each square represents a known isotope.
// Each color represents the type of decay of that isotope.
// The data comes from this chart:

// Z
// ^
// | **********
// |  *******
// | ******
// |  *
// |------------> N

// ----------
//  The data
// ----------

// We wrote the dataset below by hand according to the following chart: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NuclideMap.PNG
// This dataset represents each element and its isotopes.
// Each line has the format [Atomic number, Name, Isotopes decay]
// Isotope decay is made of pairs (number, letter).
// The number represents how many isotopes have the same type of decay.
// The letter represents the type of decay.
// For simplicity, the letters represent the colors of the chart.
// (K: black, P: pink, M: mauve, Y: yellow, B: blue, O: orange, G: green, W: white, N: new line, offset from the previous line).
// Example: "1N2O5B1K12P1M2P" means "1 newline offset + 2 orange + 5 blue + 1 black + 12 pink + 1 mauve + 2 pink".

atoms = [
[0,"n","1P"],
[1,"H","-1N2K1P4M"],
[2,"He","1N2K1M1P1M1P2M"],
[3,"Li","-1N3O2K1Y1P1M1P1M"],
[4,"Be","1N1O1Y1B1Y1K3P1M1P1M"],
[5,"B","0N1O3Y2K4P1M1P1M1P"],
[6,"C","1N1O3B2K5P1M1P1M1P"],
[7,"N","1N2O2B2K8P2M"],
[8,"O","1N1O3B3K6P4M"],
[9,"F","1N3O2B1K8P1M1P1M1P"],
[10,"Ne","1N1O3B3K10P1W1P"],
[11,"Na","1N1B1O3B1K12P1W1M"],
[12,"Mg","0N1O4B3K11P2M1P"],
[13,"Al","1N1O5B1K10P2M3P"],
[14,"Si","0N6B3K7P4M1P2M"],
[15,"P","1N2O5B1K12P1M2P"],
[16,"S","1N1O5B3K1P1K10P1W1P1M"],
[17,"Cl","1N3O4B1K1P1K14P"],
[18,"Ar","1N1O5B1K1B1K1P1K13P"],
[19,"K","1N3O4B1K1P1K14P"],
[20,"Ca","1N1O7B3K12P1M"],
[21,"Sc","1N2O1W1O5B1K10P1M4P"],
[22,"Ti","2N7B5K12P1M"],
[23,"V","0N3O8B1K13P1M"],
[24,"Cr","1N10B3K10P1M2P"],
[25,"Mn","1N1B1O9B1K12P1W1P"],
[26,"Fe","0N1O1W7B1K1B3K14P"],
[27,"Co","3N1O9B1K16P"],
[28,"Ni","-2N10B1K1B3K1P1K14P"],
[29,"Cu","3N3O8B1K1B1K15P"],
[30,"Zn","1N3O7B1K1B3K15P"],
[31,"Ga","1N4O9B1K1P1K15P"],
[32,"Ge","1N3O9B1K1B3K15P"],
[33,"As","1N4O11B1K17P"],
[34,"Se","3N10B1K1B3K3P1K7P1M4P"],
[35,"Br","2N3O9B1K1P1K16P"],
[36,"Kr","1N11B1K1B3K1P1K14P"],
[37,"Rb","1N3O11B1K16P"],
[38,"Sr","1N11B1K1B3K15P1W1P"],
[39,"Y","2N13B1K14P1W4P"],
[40,"Zr","1N12B3K1P1K13P2M1P"],
[41,"Nb","2N12B1K20P"],
[42,"Mo","1N9B1K1B5K16P1M"],
[43,"Tc","1N13B17P1M3P"],
[44,"Ru","1N9B1K1B5K1P1K16P"],
[45,"Rh","1N14B1K18P1M"],
[46,"Pd","1N11B1K1B3K1P1K1P1K14P"],
[47,"Ag","1N14B1K1P1K21P"],
[48,"Cd","1N15B3K20P"],
[49,"In","1N1O15B1K22P"],
[50,"Sn","1N13B1K1B7K1P1K1P1K13P"],
[51,"Sb","3N18B1K1P1K16P"],
[52,"Te","1N3Y14B1K1B3K12P1M3P"],
[53,"I","2N1Y1O17B1K17P"],
[54,"Xe","0N3Y14B1K1B5K15P"],
[55,"Cs","2N2O19B1K16P1M1P"],
[56,"Ba","1N20B5K12P1M2P"],
[57,"La","2N1O21B1K16P"],
[58,"Ce","1N21B1K17P"],
[59,"Pr","1N1O19B1K18P"],
[60,"Nd","2N18B2K1Y2K1P1K13P"],
[61,"Pm","1N21B17P"],
[62,"Sm","1N16B1K1B3Y2K1P1K1P1K11P"],
[63,"Wu","1N2O19B1K1B1K14P"],
[64,"Gd","3N2B1W11B1Y1B1Y1B1Y1B5K11P"],
[65,"Tb","0N1O1B1O21B1K12P"],
[66,"Dy","2N16B1Y1B1K1B1K1B3K1P1K9P"],
[67,"Ho","1N2O23B1K10P"],
[68,"Wr","2N9B2Y8B1K1B1K1B3K1P1K7P"],
[69,"Tm","1N1O7B2Y14B1K10P"],
[70,"Yb","2N5B3Y12B1K1B5K1P1K5P"],
[71,"Lu","1N2O1B1Y1B3Y17B1K9P"],
[72,"Hf","2N1W2B2Y16B1Y1B5K8P"],
[73,"Ta","1N2O2Y22B1K9P"],
[74,"W","2N4Y18B1Y1B3Y1P1Y6P"],
[75,"RW","0N3O1Y1B1Y1B1Y18B1K7P1W1P"],
[76,"Os","2N7Y3B2Y10B1Y1B1Y4K1P1K5P1W1P"],
[77,"Ir","1N1W5Y1B1Y19B1K1P1K6P"],
[78,"Pt","1N10Y14B1Y1B1K1B3K1P1K5P"],
[79,"Au","2N3O4Y1W1Y6B1Y12B1K8P"],
[80,"Hg","1N9Y11B1W4B1K1B5K1P1K6P"],
[81,"Tl","4N1O5Y9B1W11B1K1P1K7P"],
[82,"Pb","1N6Y1B1Y18B1Y1B3K7P"],
[83,"Bi","5N1Y1O3Y1B2Y17B1K1P1Y7P"],
[84,"Po","3N1B8Y1B1Y9B11Y2P"],
[85,"At","2N1Y1W9Y10B8Y4P"],
[86,"Rn","1N12Y1B1Y1B1Y1B1Y1B9Y1P1Y6P"],
[87,"Fr","5N13Y1B9Y11P"],
[88,"Ra","1N24Y1P1Y8P"],
[89,"Ac","4N18Y1B1Y11P"],
[90,"Th","1N1W22Y1P1Y6P"],
[91,"Pa","3N16Y3B1Y9P"],
[92,"U","4N3Y1B1W6Y1B1Y1B5Y1P1Y4P"],
[93,"Np","7N3Y1B1Y7B1Y7P"],
[94,"Pu","2N3Y5B1Y1B3Y1P1Y1P1Y3P"],
[95,"Am","1N3B1Y2B1Y4B1Y1P1Y5Y"],
[96,"Cm","1N1G2Y5B1Y1B7Y1P1G1P1W"],
[97,"Bk","1N2Y1W2B1W7B2Y3P1W2P"],
[98,"Cf","2N2G1B1Y1B1Y1B1Y1B1Y1B5Y1P1G1P1G"],
[99,"Ws","2N1B1Y10B3Y2P1G1Y"],
[100,"Fm","1N1G1Y1G4Y1B1Y1B1Y1B2Y1G1Y3G"],
[101,"Md","2N1Y1B1Y1B1Y8B1Y2G2Y"],
[102,"No","2N1G1W1G7Y1G1Y1G1P2G1Y"],
[103,"Lr","2N1B1G8Y2G2Y2G"],
[104,"Rf","1N4G1Y1G1Y1G1Y2G2Y2G1Y"],
[105,"Db","1N8Y1G3Y2G1Y"],
[106,"Sg","2N1G3Y1G1Y3G1W1G1W3Y1G"],
[107,"Bh","1N8Y3W2Y1G1Y1G"],
[108,"Hs","2N5Y1W2Y2G1W3Y"],
[109,"Mt","1N4Y1W4Y1G2Y2W1Y"],
[110,"Ds","1N5Y1G3Y1G1Y2G1W1G"],
[111,"Rg","4N6Y1G3Y1G1Y"],
[112,"Cn","4N1Y1G2Y1W1G1Y1G1Y"],
[113,"Uut","0N4W2Y3G"],
[114,"Fl","7N1G3Y"],
[115,"Uup","0N3Y1G1Y"],
[116,"Lv","2N4Y"],
[117,"Uus","0N2Y"],
[118,"UUo","2N1Y"]
];

// ----------
//  Encoding
// ----------

// In order to encode the isotopes data in the smallest amount of bytes, we'll use one ASCII char for each number of repetition of each type.
// The first ASCII control characters (0 to 15) will be left free for RegPack's tokens.

// - Yellow isotopes are repeated 1 to 24 times. They will be encoded on ASCII chars 44 to 67.
// - Black, 1 to 13 times. Chars 30 to 43.
// - Blue, 1 to 23 times. Chars 68 to 91.
// - Pink, 1 to 22 times. Chars 93 to 115.
// - Orange, 1 to 4 times. Chars 116 to 119.
// - Green, 1 to 4 times. Chars 120 to 123.
// - Mauve, 1 to 4 times. Chars 26 to 29.
// - White, 1 to 4 times. Chars 124 to 127.
// - Newline offsets, -3 to 7 times. Chars 15 to 25.

// NB: ASCII char 92 (antislash) is avoided to prevent an escape (\\) when the data is put in a string, and a double escape (\\\\) when it passes in RegPack.
// NB2: ASCII char 39 (single quote) is also avoided to prevent similar escapes. (\\\'). This character is placed in the black range, but it's never used as there are never 10 black isotopes next to each other.

// Here's the encoder:

encoded = "";

for(i in atoms){
	atoms[i][2] = atoms[i][2].replace(/(-?\d+)(\w)/g,function(a,b,c){

    b = +b;

    // Use chars 44 to 67 for Y
    if(c == "Y"){
      return String.fromCharCode(+b+44-1)
    }

    // Use chars 30 to 43 for K
    if(c == "K"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+30-1)
    }

    // Use chars 68 to 91 for B
    if(c == "B"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+68-1)
    }

    // Use chars 93 to 115 for P
    if(c == "P"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+93-1)
    }

    // Use chars 116 to 119 for O
    if(c == "O"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+116-1)
    }

    // Use chars 120 to 123 for G
    if(c == "G"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+120-1)
    }

    // Use chars 26 to 29 for M
    if(c == "M"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+26-1)
    }

    // Use chars 15 to 25 for N, starting at -3
    if(c == "N"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+15+3)
    }

    // Use chars 124 to 127 for W
    if(c == "W"){
    	return String.fromCharCode(+b+124-1)
    }
  });
  encoded += atoms[i][2];
}


// Here's the encoded data (907b):

encoded = ']]]]v,]]t,D,_]t.`]]tFa]]uEdtF bvEd]]tF f|]DtFh|tG g]tHf_I c]uHh^tH ]f|]vG]jtHD]ivG]jtJ hu|tHf`J"hvKiM f^DtLh|]t|JD jtLlMD ]jvKDkvJD kwL]kvLD kwNmMD _c`vL]lND ]jvNlND k|]Pj|`O ]i]OpLD"lPm_LD"]lQnND ]]jQ]qR ptRrPD$]]iU]l.QD h_,tTm.QD"kuVl]W"h^tXlXmtVnU,]iXmSD.]]guVDjE|N,D,D,D"gtDtXhS,DDD ]euZfL-KDD ]ctJ-QfH.OD"]auD,D.Te|E-S,D"du-Ye/U,D.],bv,D,D,Uc|]2F-M,D,!]a|]|0D,V]b5Q,DD ]av/|,I,Od4N|GD"]bt0L|N]c1D,U,D c,t.D-T],cD3D,L6^,|4M3`7D,D,D,D4],b8D4gC],d=D,g|A],b;F,e.D|1D,D0],`.D,J,c.H,D.],],_F,E,G,],0x-H,D2]x]|-|E|J-_|^yD,D,D,D,D0]x]xD,M.^x,x,x/D,D,D-x,z,D,D,K,y-x|x2x,x]y,Dx3y-y{,x,x,y-y,3x.y,x.x,z|x|.x3~-x,x0|-y|./|/x-},0x.x,y|x1x.x,,x-|x,x,-zx..x,/-,'


// ----------------------
//  Decoding and drawing
// ----------------------

// Here's the program that decodes and draws the chart on the canvas:

offset = 0;
x = 0;
y = 0;
size = 0;
color = 0;
s = "";
last_x = 0;


for(i in encoded){
  s = encoded.charCodeAt(i);

  if(s>=44 && s <= 67){
    color = "yellow";
    size = s - 44;
  }

  if(s>=30 && s <= 43){
    color = "black";
    size = s - 30;
  }

  if(s>=68 && s <= 91){
    color = "blue";
    size = s - 68;
  }

  if(s>=93 && s <= 115){
    color = "pink";
    size = s - 93;
  }

  if(s>=116 && s <= 119){
    color = "orange";
    size = s - 116;
  }

  if(s>=120 && s <= 124){
    color = "green";
    size = s - 120;
  }

  if(s>=26 && s <= 29){
    color = "purple";
    size = s - 26;
  }

  if(s>=15 && s <= 25){
    y++;
    size = s - 15 - 3;
    x = last_x + size;
    last_x = x;
    continue;
  }

  if(s>=124 && s <= 127){
    color = "white";
    size = s - 124;
  }

  c.fillStyle = color;
  c.fillRect(4*x, 4*y, 4*(size+1), 4);
  x += size+1;
}

// ---------
//  Golfing
// ---------

// The previous program can be simplified to a 1092b snippet:
// NB: to make it fit, we had to sacrifice the original colors. The colors are now generated from the values of the ASCII charcodes beginning each isotope decay type.

// y=x=l=9;for(i in e='](...snip...)-,')if(s=e.charCodeAt(i),26>s)y++,l=x=l+s-18;else{m=25;for(j in f=[0,4,14,24,25,23,4,4,4])m+=f[j],s>m&&(z=s-m,c.fillStyle="#"+(7*m-32));c.fillRect(4*x,550-4*y,4*z,4);x+=z}

// ---------
//  Packing
// ---------

// Packing is made using RegPack, with default parameters, but without variable renaming.
// The result fits in 1023b

// <3